The home buying process doesn't start with getting pre-approved by a lender or with choosing a real estate agent. In reality, the home buying process begins and ends with your finances. To realize your goal of owning a home, considering your credit score is a must along with the type of loan for which you'll qualify in Bronx.
A FICO score is a collection of your years of credit history based on an instrument developed by Fair Isaac and Company. Most people usually have a score of 600, but scores range from 300 to 850. In recent years, however, some borrowers have seen their score drop dramatically after job loss, closed credit card accounts, or credit card accounts that were closed because they don't carry a balance. Some of the factors in reviewing your FICO score include:
- Types of Credit — Do you have a healthy mix of loans and credit cards?
- Payment History — How many late payments have you made?
- Credit to Debt Ratio — How much do you owe versus how much credit you have available?
- Credit Inquiries — Do you have too many open accounts?
In reviewing your credit history, you'll discover that you actually have three reports. Experian, Equifax and TransUnion — three of the major credit reporting agencies — use a slightly different systems to determine your credit rating. FICO is used by Experian. Equifax's model is called BEACON and TransUnion uses EMPIRICA. You have a credit score with all of the bureaus.
Lenders want to be positive that giving you a loan is a safe move. Your FICO score gives lenders view of what type of borrower you are solely because of your credit history. Because of the shift in the economy, most home buyers should have scores in the range of 740 or higher to get a satisfactory interest rate. If your score is lower, you can still qualify for a loan, but the interest paid over time could be more than double the amount of an individual having a near perfect credit score.
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We're used to working with all levels of FICO scores. Call us at 1-718-863-8778 and we can help you get on the right track to the home of your dreams.
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There are ways to improve your score. Building your FICO score takes time. At Go! Real Estate, Inc., we know it's rare to make a large-scale change in your FICO score with quick fixes, but your score can improve in a few years by monitoring your credit report and by using credit extended to you to raise your score, instead of ruin it. The most important thing is to know your FICO score. You'll improve your credit score by using these helpful hints:
- Pay on time. Payment history is a big factor in your credit score. It's one of the reasons people who have recently experienced job loss see the biggest dip in their credit score. Yes, it takes longer to restore your credit this way, but it's the most reliable way to show that you're responsible enough to make payments to a bank.
- Ensure that your credit history is correct. If you find incorrect items on your credit report, contact the bureau asking that the item be removed. If you have a common name or the same name as a family member, you'll want to give extra care to make sure the activity reported is correct.
- Even out your debt. At first, this doesn't seem like a good idea. But, you want to avoid of having one card that is at the maximum and have the rest of your cards at a zero balance. It's better to have each of your cards at about 30% of their credit limit than to have the majority of your debt taking up the balance one card.
- Retail cards and service station cards. For those who have no credit or low credit, department store credit cards and gas credit cards are ways to obtain credit, increase your credit limits and keep up your payments, which will raise your FICO score. Simply beware of holding a large balance for too long because these types of cards traditionally have a surprising interest rate.
- Don't let your cards get dusty. Whether you're just getting started with credit, or if you've got older cards, use your cards to make sure your accounts stay active. But, make sure you pay them off in one or two payments.
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Knowing the methods you can use improve your credit score, you're one step closer to becoming a homeowner. Remember that when it's time to apply for a loan to purchase a house, you'll want to keep your credit inquiries within a two-week window to avoid adverse effects your credit score. With the help of Go! Real Estate, Inc., shopping for a mortgage is sure to go more smoothly so you, too, can achieve home ownership.
Learn more about FICO scores at www.myFICO.com, Fair Isaac's informational site and once per year, for free, you can review all three of your credit reports at www.annualcreditreport.com. And, for a small payment, you can get your FICO score from each bureau on their websites: www.equifax.com, www.experian.com and www.transunion.com.
At Go! Real Estate, Inc. we work with all tiers of credit history and can help you get back into home ownership with the best mortgage lender for you. E-mail us at gabriel@gorealestateinc.com or call 1-718-863-8778 for more information.